Chambermaid: 'Cause We Know You Want Another Post About This
(And if you're REALLY good, we'll reward you with more Nina Totenberg stories. Ask and you shall receive!)
Another day, another blog post about Chambermaid, the controversial clerkship novel by lawyer-turned-writer Saira Rao. The latest post is by Professor Scott Burris, who clerked for Third Circuit Judge Dolores K. Sloviter -- Rao's former boss, widely rumored to be the basis for the central villain of Chambermaid, the tyrannical Judge Helga Friedman.
But Burris -- unlike, say, fellow law prof and ex-Sloviter clerk Mike Rappaport -- takes issue with the scuttlebutt equating Sloviter and Friedman:
What I really object to in the whole affair is the way Rao and some of her blogging readers have negotiated the delicate question of Judge Friedman’s correspondence with Judge Sloviter, and the rationale offered in several quarters for “outing” mean judicial bosses....Aside from a couple of tics, Helga Friendman is not a portrait, nor even a recognizable caricature, of Dolores Sloviter. Hell, I didn’t even recognize Rao’s Center City Philadelphia.
Additional discussion -- if this issue doesn't interest you, just stop reading here -- appears after the jump.
What frustrates us (as gossip-mongers) about Professor Burris's post is that, after denying that Dolores Sloviter = Helga Friedman, he refuses to bring his personal knowledge of DKS to bear. He could have said, for example, that "Judge Sloviter is as lovable as your grandma." Or he could have said, "she's a royal bee-atch, but not for the same reasons as Helga Friedman." Sadly, he does neither.
(In the comments, Professor Burris argues that he "tried not to engage this issue because of the unfair context created by the book." Fair enough. But as connoisseurs of judicial dish, we have the right to be disappointed. And we draw an adverse inference from his silence.)
Professor Burris then proceeds to discuss the propriety -- or lack thereof -- of writing a book based on a bad clerkship experience:
[Professor Michael] Rappaport and [Volokh Conspirator Ilya] Somin... seem to invoke a principled reason for revealing the truth about an unhappy clerkship: the need to defend powerless clerks against all-powerful judicial tyrants. If only more people would out the monsters, law students could evade their clutches.Sounds good, but actually this gets it just exactly wrong. I'm not arguing that law students would take the clerkships anyway, because the job is such a plum. That's true, but no reason they shouldn't do it with eyes open. No, I'm arguing that it is the judge, not the clerk, who is the dependent, vulnerable party in the relationship.
Imagine, you hold a position of enormous influence and responsibility. You work with brilliant colleagues who often publicly disagree with you and disassemble your reasoning. You must perform constantly before a critical audience of professionals (not to mention the public) who will scrutinize your every opinion. You have a heavy workload, plus various service responsibilities to the bar, law schools and the community. And every year, you've got to completely replace your key staff with kids fresh out of law school. If they are lazy, temperamental, can't find cases or writes bench-memos in the idiom of the instant message, you are, as those IMers put it, FUBAR.
We dissent from this assessment. Our main response, while perhaps glib, packs some punch: it's called life tenure. Unless a judge literally, physically abuses her clerks, to the point of criminal charges being filed, she's probably not going to get ejected from the federal bench.
But there are more specific points to made as well. Luckily for us, one ATL reader who brought Professor Burris's post to our attention has pretty much said what we were going to say. We reprint a few excerpts from this reader's (long and interesting) email message:
I'm not buying it. If a judge is truly worried about replacing her key staff every year, she should just hire career clerks, or ask for two year terms. Maybe she'll receive fewer applications, but there's no doubt she could put together an effective chambers staff filled with long term employees.
True true. A number of high-powered judges have at least one career clerk -- e.g., Judge Janice Rogers Brown (D.C. Circuit) -- or have clerks who serve for longer than the standard one-year term -- e.g., Judge Susan Graber (9th Circuit).
I agree that judges are vulnerable to the extent that they might end up hiring a clerk who doesn't know how to effectively do the job, but I also think that judges can be really ineffective managers/administrators, which only exacerbates the situation. Because the clerk is only around for a year, maybe the judge thinks there's no point in trying to correct an error or explain how to do the job better. But as anyone who has clerked can tell you, the actual job is filled with generally repeating tasks that don't offer a lot of room for improvisation. If Burris is worried that a clerk "can't find cases", etc. then maybe the judge, as the clerk's boss should help teach that skill?
We'd also add that federal appeals court judges are hardly "FUBAR" if they get one bad apple, or even two. Most circuit judges have four clerks (although some still go with the three clerk-two secretary model). If the judge gets one dud of a clerk, she can always direct more of the work to the competent ones, which judges regularly do.
(In fact, sometimes judges funnel work to certain clerks not because they have clerk duds, but because they just like or trust some clerks more than others. One Eleventh Circuit judge has two of his clerks work on his published opinions, while the other two -- the ones whose résumés he deems less high-powered -- toil away on the unpublished ones.)
I think judges are reluctant to fire clerks because it looks bad to applicants and to their fellow judges. Part of the clerkship hiring process, as far as I can tell, is a pissing contest along the lines of, "Check out my clerks this year... I've got a Harvard, a Yale, a Chicago and a Michigan.... How'd you do?" If someone hears that your Harvard is a dud and you've sacked them... well, maybe you get a little egg on your face. Ultimately, as far as personnel decisions and general management skills, I think there's a lot of room for improvement in the federal judiciary. They don't ever ask nominees about their management skills.
So, so true. The administrative disarray of some judges' chambers supports our correspondent's conclusion that "there's a lot of room for improvement in the federal judiciary" in terms of management.
I also completely disagree that it isn't the clerk who is vulnerable in chambers. Judges are the kings and queens of their little fiefdoms, and are completely unused to having someone say no to them. Generally speaking, there is little to no room for dissent within chambers (outside the opinion writing process, I mean). In most chambers that I've heard of, what the judge says goes, period.Some judges are a lot nicer about how that gets implemented than others, and some are just more concerned with how their decisions impact their clerks than others. If the judge hires someone who is lazy and temperamental, then maybe it is the judge's responsibility to address that problem directly, not with the passive aggressive behavior that many clerks are greeted with.
Amen to that.
I don't know Judge Sloviter at all. But I do think that this whole Chambermaid [controversy] has done some interesting things with respect to the discourse about clerkships. There's a general reluctance to speak negatively of a clerkship, because of the competition inherent in getting one and the understood prestige that comes with the job. But like any other job, sometimes you work for someone who sucks, or sometimes you find the work incredibly boring.And the answer isn't to only blame the boss, as Rao seems to do, or blame the employee, as Burris seems to do. Some law students who get hired as clerks suck as people, and probably suck even more as employees. But some judges suck as bosses, and guess what, also as people. I do think being more honest with one's clerkship experience helps students who are thinking about applying, but I also think that there will always be people willing to clerk for even the most vile judge.
For sure -- at least if they're Article III judges! Federal magistrates, bankruptcy judges, state court judges -- it depends....
Anyway, that's more than you asked for or wanted probably. But that whole thing about the judge being the vulnerable one is laughable. I'd be hard pressed to find a group of people who are less vulnerable and more immune to reproach than federal judges. Sure, they may feel pressure to get good opinions out the door and not get reversed or disagreed with, but that's no excuse for being a crappy boss.
Great stuff. We thank this thoughtful reader for taking the time to share his thoughts with us.
So, Judge, When Did You Stop Beating Your Clerks? [Concurring Opinions]

I wish I was first.
who is FIRST
This book really, really sucked. Rao obviously lost all creative writing abilities somewhere along her educational path (or perhaps she never had them). I wish I would have saved myself the trip to the library.
I hate to beat a dead horse, but the book was NOT enjoyable.
Also, the argument that a book like this is justified because it is the only way to warn uninformed clerkship applicants is a canard. I know of at least a couple of top law schools (which churn out most of the clerks, anyway) that have files from alumni about how their clerkships (and even their interviews) went. In my experience, these files can be quite candid and informative.
The most offensive part was the shitty writing.
The second most offensive part was the contradiction between (1) the pretense of shedding light on a branch of the government and (2) the insistence that the writer shouldn't be judged harshly because the book was fiction.
Lat made a typo!
"One Eleventh Circuit judge has two of his clerks work on his published opinions, and two of his clerks work on the published ones (sic) -- ick.)"
which 11th cir. judge is that?
People should stop criticizing the book for what it may or may not reveal about Judge Sloviter and focus instead on the fact that it's one of the most poorly written and unentertaining novels in the history of human literature.
Oh come on! We all know lawyers are crappy writers. In fact, that is precisely why they have legal writing in law school: to teach lawyers how to BE crappy writers. After three years in law school and a year in federal chambers I think Rao is a good writer considering the circumstances...
I think "IMers" would probably use "fuxx0r3d" and not "FUBAR."
When I externed in the EDNY the staff had a plan to publish a 'behind the scenes' book after their judge passed. Hes still kicking (ass), so no book yet.
It will be awesome, it has stories about midget orthodox jewish jewel thief rings and everything.
"Oh come on! We all know lawyers are crappy writers. In fact, that is precisely why they have legal writing in law school: to teach lawyers how to BE crappy writers. After three years in law school and a year in federal chambers I think Rao is a good writer considering the circumstances..."
1. Lawyers are crappy writers on their own. They're not trained that way. Law school teaches dry, analytical writing and stifles creativity to an extent, but
doesn't actively teach crappy writing.
2. Even relative to other lawyers, she's a shitty writer. For one thing, H. Friedman has an entirely one-dimensional personality. In any good book, the antagonist is a bit more nuanced, and the author at least speculates as to how the antagonist became evil. With the exception of about 3 sentences, the book makes no effort in that direction, and is just a book-length whine about an overbearing boss.
3. For an example of someone burdened with a legal education who draws on his personal experience and writes great fiction about being a lawyer, see Kermit Roosevelt's "In the Shadow of the Law." Compared to that, Chambermaid is steaming dung pile (though the same is true of Chambermaid compared to most any book). In the Shadow of the Law is also well-written, not merely well-written for a lawyer.
The book was as lame as it was joyless. Why on earth do you insist on posting about it REPEATEDLY and at such length?
I agree with 2:50 that "In the Shadow of the Law" was a very good book. As a federal clerk finishing up an enjoyable year, I don't have any intention of reading "Chambermaid."
Lat fixed the typo.
Oh my Gaawwd, not this biatch again! Are she and Lat friends with benefits? Is Lat getting a cut of the fees? What in the name of Posner is going on here that we get visited by Rao over and over again?
that is hard to believe about the 11th circuit judge . . . seems like that would get around, but I've never heard of it.
It's a great summer read! It's not Faulkner, guys, so lighten up! Best book ever! HILARIOUS! H8ers are jealous that they haven't written a masterpiece like the delightful and exquisite Chambermaid! Buy copies for all of your friends, yourself, your judge and co-clerks, all the summers, firm leadership, fall recruits, etc. before copies run out!!!
I wanted to by thebook as a post-bar treat, but I made the mistake of reading the first chapter in line at the book store. I immediately returned it to the shelf.
Rao's manuscript was probably written with crayon on construction paper.
I am really disappointed that Lat continues to promote this book, since I nearly bought it on impulse after it was discussed on ATL.
more stories about totenberg!!
Which 11th Circuit judge? Let's hear it. Indeed, Judge X, post your name yourself! Someone that obsessed with prestige and pecking orders probably already reads this blog.
I think it's Judge Carnes.
Notice the front cover of the book; it screams "chick lit novel!!", doesn't it?
I heard Marcus
The book was throughly enjoyable, and arguably one of the best books I've read. I look forward to reading her next book, which is supposedly about the zany life of an associate at some big NY firm. I'm also really excited about seeing the movie.
12:52-- nope. marcus has a permanent clerk who writes the unpublished, non-o.a. opinions (marcus occasionally decides to publish one of these "screeners," but mostly non-o.a. opinions end up being unpublished) and 4 term clerks, all of whom work only on o.a. cases, which are almost always published opinions (again, an opinion coming out of o.a. may end up being unpublished, and the term clerk who wrote the bench memo would still write the unpublished opinion, but this is very, very rare). in any case, there is certainly no division among term clerks on the published/unpublished spectrum.
9:49: you are so obviously a marcus clerk...not really anonymous
Lawyers Crappy writers?
Thats like saying my doctor is a crappy diagnoser but he's a nice guy when I have a runny nose!
The smart one's know lawyers write jargin when they are covering for the real issue. No need to jargin if your case is solid. As a failure here with Rao.
Thats the excuse ALL treasonist LAWYERS USE for presenting a half a*@ case!! Treason and misprison - attorney can be found guilty of under the law if they knowingly ignore wrong doings in the judiciary (including MORAL ones)
Lawyers are trained to write in a set analytical way utilizing Constitution, law, precedent and FACT.
This is just to tell part of what Rao is not woman enough to REALLY tell.
The TRUTH about the Judiciary in PA is a joke. Many states would find a book as such appauling but here wer are in good ol' City of Brotherly Love!
It takes a real WINNER to "excuse" lawyers writing being less than stellar to keep the point off the real issue.
Its shameful that many attorneys and non attorneys spout this KNOWING litigants PAY them for their writing ability or they would save THOUSANDS and be PRO SE an write it (briefs/arguments)themselves.
The real deal is WE KNOW SHADY STUFF IS GOING ON IN THE PA JUDICIARY TO INCLUDE SLOVITER AND OTHERS yet no one is willing to tell the REAL deal
so we get the LEGALITY TV - Webzine Rao version!
Any REAL news Rao has to report?
I can write a better story about Sloviter just by reading her track record or lack thereof in some cases on the NET (PACER) and I was NEVER her Clerk!
Anyone trying to write a true story? How about one on Micheal Joyce, Sandra Newman, Nigro, Pay to play, Del Sole, M Faith Angell or anyone else who has left or retired lately?
To add one more criticism to the heap, I found the book to be anti-semetic, particularly in Rao's description of Shivah. "Sheila's" disgust expressed towards the traditional Jewish food served, the guests consuming them, and the institution itself is particularly difficult to digest considering that the main character is also part of a minority culture with its own customs and unique [stinky] food. Rao presents a curry turkey served on Thansgiving as superior to tradtional American fare (On an American holiday) but wrinkels up her nose at whitefish salad and other foods prepared during the Jewish mourning period. It's a good thing the real life Sheila is not looking to make a career at the ACLU like her fictional counterpart.