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Breaking: SCOTUS Rules in Favor of Habeas Rights for Gitmo Detainees

Supreme Court 6 Above the Law blog.JPGOr maybe “broken”; the news came in about an hour ago, and we’re a little slow on the draw. From Lyle Denniston over at SCOTUSblog:

In a stunning blow to the Bush Administration in its war-on-terrorism policies, the Supreme Court ruled Thursday that foreign nationals held at Guantanamo Bay have a right to pursue habeas challenges to their detention. The Court, dividing 5-4, ruled that Congress had not validly taken away habeas rights. If Congress wishes to suspend habeas, it must do so only as the Constitution allows — when the country faces rebellion or invasion.

The Court stressed that it was not ruling that the detainees are entitled to be released — that is, entitled to have writs issued to end their confinement. That issue, it said, is left to the District Court judges who will be hearing the challenges. The Court also said that “we do not address whether the President has authority to detain” individuals during the war on terrorism, and hold them at the U.S. Naval base in Cuba; that, too, it said, is to be considered first by the District judges.

Sounds like there’s a little punting going on. But that’s why the Supreme Court is supreme: they give the district judges the first crack at things, then show up and tell the DJs where they went wrong.

More here from the New York Times, which describes the ruling in Boumediene v. Bush (PDF) as “a historic decision on the balance between personal liberties and national security.”

Court gives detainees habeas rights [SCOTUSblog]
Justices Rule Terror Suspects Can Appeal in Civilian Courts [New York Times]
Boumediene v. Bush (PDF) [SCOTUSblog]

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