* China and Iran lead the world in executions, according to Amnesty International's annual report on the death penalty. The U.S. comes in fifth worldwide. [AP]

* Gun control efforts build momentum at the state level. [New York Times]

* Some women return to the Texas polygamist ranch; judge seeks lawyers to represent children in upcoming custody battles. [CNN]

* Author J.K. Rowling holds her own while testifying before a crowd of Manhattan muggles. (Hopefully she won't sue us for using the word "muggle.") [WSJ Law Blog; WSJ Law Blog]

* Mayor Kwame Kilpatrick, a past Lawyer of the Day, remains in a bitter impasse with the Detroit city council. [New York Times]

* Supreme Court justices tap their former clerks to pick up "orphaned" arguments -- arguments in cases where "the respondent abandons the lower court decision that the petitioner is challenging." [Legal Times]

* Legal restrictions on gifts to universities can generate quirky results years later. [New York Times]

* NFL Union president prepared for strike. [ESPN]

* Microsoft offers to acquire Yahoo for $44.6 billion to compete with Google. [MSNBC]

* Times reporter subpoenaed over "State of War" source. [New York Times]

* French President and supermodel girlfriend sue over pictures. [Washington Post via WSJ Law Blog]

* HLS grad Obama and YLS grad Clinton make nice, sort of, during debate. [MSNBC]

* SCOTUS stays Alabama execution, maintaining de facto moratorium on death penalty. [CNN]

* Roy Tolles and Arthur Kramer, of Munger Tolles and Kramer Levin, respectively, RIP. [WSJ Law Blog]

This has been all over the news. We like the ABA Journal's version, 'cause it's the crispest:

The Atlanta judge overseeing the prosecution of alleged courthouse shooter Brian Nichols has stepped aside from the case after he was quoted [in a New Yorker article] as saying, “Everyone in the world knows he did it.”

The New Yorker piece was by one of our idols, prosecutor-turned-writer Jeffrey Toobin (who launched our blogging career, with this Talk of the Town piece). Judge Fuller and Jeff Toobin were interviewed by the Fulton County Daily Report about the controversy:

"I had a specific agreement with Toobin," said Fuller on Tuesday, before announcing his recusal. "Our conversation was to be on background only, and there would be no direct quotations or attributions, unless they were floated by me first."

Not so, said Toobin, reached in New York. "I don't know what to say," he said. "I mean, it was clearly for attribution; we even had a New Yorker fact-checker call and confirm it. ... I have great respect for Judge Fuller, but that was not at all my understanding."

We're with the meticulous Toobin on this one. In fact, we share the suspicion of one of the correspondents who wrote us about this story: Was Judge Fuller's indiscretion intentional? Was it his way of getting out from under a long and complex nightmare of a case?

Judge Recuses From Courthouse Shooting Case Due to New Yorker Quotes [ABA Journal]
Judge Fuller recuses from Nichols case [Fulton County Daily Report]
Judge in Courthouse Shooting Case Steps Down [New York Times]
Death in Georgia [The New Yorker]
New Yorker Quote Leads to Atlanta Judge Recusal [WSJ Law Blog]

* So, it's gonna be illegal now, which means the CIA can't do it, right? [Washington Post via How Appealing]

* New Jersey gets rid of the death penalty; now if they could just tackle that disgusting odor. [BBC]

* Prosecutors go 0-1-6 in Sears Tower trial. [CNN]

* Hey, look everybody! International law! They've got a court with judges and lawyers and stuff, and they even issue rulings! Just like it's real! That's cute. ICJ upholds treaty giving islands to Colombia. [Jurist]

* Hollywood writers take this strike thing up a notch. [AP via Reno Gazette-Journal]

Because it's much better to have a toy manufacturer as an enemy than an angry mob of club-wielding Sudanese. Here's the latest news about the whole "Teddy Bear named Mohammed" controversy, from the Daily Mail (via Drudge):

Thousands of Islamic fanatics wielding clubs and knives are marching through the streets of Khartoum demanding the execution of teddy bear teacher Gillian Gibbons.

As the mother-of-two started a 15-day prison term, protestors left mosques across the Sudanese capital to denounce the "lenient verdict" and call for the death penalty.

For those of you who haven't been following the story, here's some background:

Mrs Gibbons, a divorced mother-of-two, was arrested on Sunday and on Wednesday charged with insulting Islam, inciting hatred and showing contempt for religious beliefs.

It came after seven-year-old pupils chose to call a teddy bear Mohammed at the Unity High School in Khartoum, where she had worked since August.

During the court case behind closed doors yesterday it was revealed that the school's office assistant, Sara Khawad, had complained to the education authorities - leading to the teacher's arrest.

In a statement read to court, Mrs Gibbons tearfully stressed she had not meant to cause offence and pointed out that it had been her pupils who had chosen the name.

Executing someone for naming a Teddy Bear "Mohammed" might raise an Eighth Amendment issue. But we don't think they have that over in Sudan.

Thousands of Islamic fanatics wielding knives demand jailed teddy bear teacher is executed [Daily Mail]

[Although legal in nature, this story is not typical ATL fare -- it's a bit too, well, substantive. But we suspect that some of you will have strong opinions on it. So we're tossing it out for discussion, in the hopes of inspiring a comment clusterf**k.]

Does the death penalty serve as an effective deterrent to murder? Up until now, we've generally subscribed to the liberal view that its deterrence value is questionable. But a fascinating article by one of our favorite legal reporters, Yale Law grad Adam Liptak -- who writes for the New York Times, no conservative hack publication -- raises some interesting questions:

For the first time in a generation, the question of whether the death penalty deters murders has captured the attention of scholars in law and economics, setting off an intense new debate about one of the central justifications for capital punishment.

According to roughly a dozen recent studies, executions save lives. For each inmate put to death, the studies say, 3 to 18 murders are prevented.

The effect is most pronounced, according to some studies, in Texas and other states that execute condemned inmates relatively often and relatively quickly.

Check out this quote:

“I personally am opposed to the death penalty,” said H. Naci Mocan, an economist at Louisiana State University and an author of a study finding that each execution saves five lives. “But my research shows that there is a deterrent effect.”

More after the jump.

* Judge Mark Filip (N.D. Ill.) picked to be Mukasey's deputy. [AP via How Appealing]

* SCOTUS stays Florida execution like I said they would. [New York Times]

* Hmm...Bush administration didn't properly consider impact of climate change.... shocking. [New York Times; Washington Post]

* Hillary Clinton takes the gloves off, giving "her most commanding performance to date" in last night's debate. [The Atlantic (Marc Ambinder)]

* Family to sue NYC over staph death. [CNN]

* Nader sues DNC for trying to win 2004 Presidential election conspiring against him in 2004. [AP via Breitbart]

* Should law school be more like business school? [WSJ Law Blog]

* Georgia to $336,000 in child support! [Atlanta Journal-Constitution]

* Yep, de facto moratorium. [New York Times]

* The war on punitive damages continues. [USA Today via How Appealing]

* Suspect from Burning Man burning to burn something else. [Reno Gazette-Journal]

* Senators want clarification from Mukasey on waterboarding. [Jurist]

* Lerach pleads guilty. [Los Angeles Times]

* Do we have a de facto moratorium on executions pending this term's SCOTUS lethal injection case? We should find out today. [New York Times]

* Clarence Darrow? How cliche. Anywho, this guy is now a New Mexico Supreme Court justice. [Albuquerque Journal (free trial pass required) and New Mexico Business Weekly, via How Appealing]

* Step 1: Stop killing monks. [Jurist]

* Death for the death penalty? [New York Times]

* Latham lawyer DQ'ed in KPMG trial. [WSJ Law Blog]

* Thomas in the ATL. [Atlanta Journal-Constitution]

* So how did Michael Mukasey do yesterday? Here's a collection of some coverage. [How Appealing (linkwrap)]

* He totally should have mailed it to himself before faxing it to the Ravens. Also, not a joke, just a fact: the caption is over half of this 37-page opinion. [U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit (PDF) via How Appealing]

* How many businesses was Vick opening? Yet another bank sues him over a business loan. [Fulton County Daily Report]

* Speaking of Vick getting sued, he got sued by a South Carolina inmate again, and it's not Jonathan Lee Riches. [Atlanta Journal-Constitution]

* Can't we all just agree that a little less process is due in this case? [CNN]

* SCOTUS stays Virginia execution. [CNN]

* Didn't they just execute somebody with an electric chair? And this is what gets them in trouble with the Constitution? [Jurist]

* Mel Weiss to be indicted. [New York Times]

* Oh, Al Sharpton, you're incorrigible. [CNN]

* Judge withdraws jury instruction in Spector case; has he set up an easy appeal if there's a conviction? [CNN]

* Mandated calorie watching is struck down. [AP; New York Times]

* Mortgage lenders' ads may violate FCC FTC rules. [MSNBC]

* Former Philippine prez gets 40-year prison sentence. [New York Times]

* China agrees to prohibit lead paint in children's toys... [AP via MSNBC]

* Tennessee uses the chair for first time since 1960. [CNN]

* Nurse sues Pacman. [Reno-Gazette Journal]

* Defense rests in Spector trial. [CNN]

* Patent infringers in less treble. [WSJ Law Blog]

* Yeah, I'm sure Texas is going to stop killing people because Europe wants them to. [Jurist]

* State charges for Vick too? [AP via Yahoo!]

* Who let the dogs fight? Who? Who? Feds say: football star Michael Vick. [CNN; TSG]

* Bar-Bri class reps (no, different class reps): No incentive payments for you. [The Recorder]

* Seven-figure legal bills: par for the course for white-collar criminal defendants. [WSJ Law Blog]

* India market hot for law firms. [Law.com]

* Billionaire Siebel gets California Supreme Court's ok to sue lawyer and judge despite settlement. [The Recorder]

* UK girl loses fight to wear purity ring at school. Chastity belt still under review. [MSNBC]

* Ohio Turnpike murder-for-hire case could result in death sentence. [CNN]

* Reprieve granted day before execution. [CNN]

* L.A. archdiocese reaches $660 million settlement. [MSNBC]

* Family of Girl Who Married Teacher Sues School District. [WSOCTV]

* OU must adjust records as part of NCAA sanctions. [SI]

* Charges dismissed against 13 former KPMG employees. [NYT; WSJ Law Blog (background)]

* Charges coming in "collar bomb" case. [CNN]

* Size matters. And bigger isn't always better, as the Ninth Circuit demonstrates. [Los Angeles Times]

* That's some hardcore pwnography. [Click 2 Houston (KPRC, Houston NBC affiliate)]

* Deal reached in Libya foreign medics AIDS trial, with details to come tomorrow; Libyan Supreme Court had been expected to uphold death sentences. [Jurist]

* Facing child sex charges, but don't want that fact to slow down your legal career? Check out the Solomon Islands. [CNN]

* Georgia Supreme Court expedites Genarlow Wilson hearing. [Atlanta Journal-Constitution]

* Libby gets supervised release to wrap up his sentencing. [WSJ Law Blog]

* Off with their food safety head. [BBC]

* Georgia judge dies after beating received during robbery two weeks ago. [Fulton County Daily Report]

Supreme Court clerkships, Rhodes and Marshall Scholarships... Who cares?

We've unearthed a credential that is far more bad-ass. From a tipster:

I was forwarded this notice about a fellowship opportunity. Who wouldn't want to have Recipient of Lethal Injection Fellowship on their résumé?

If your curiosity is piqued, read more after the jump.

* He killed, but it was a tough crowd; they crucified him. [CNN]

* Jeez, all sorts of shenanigans going on with convicted murderers. [CNN]

* It's not going away folks. [Jurist]

* Yep, it's still constitutional in Georgia. [Atlanta Journal-Constitution]

* Is this going to lead to people who suck at it not even being allowed to play golf? [WSJ Law Blog]