Law Schools

Law Books For The Price Of Printing?

Law students spend between $3,000 and $4,000 on books during law school. Can law faculty come together to produce low-cost textbooks?

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library w bookLaw students spend between $3,000 and $4,000 on books during law school. For those that borrow, add another $1,000 on the 10-year plan or $2,000 on the 20-year plan. While a drop in the bucket compared to tuition and living expenses, $4,000 to $6,000 for books is not insignificant.

Shaving these costs down to the cost of printing is a common suggestion, but it does not appear to have been done at scale. In a new article in the Saint Louis University Law Journal, Professor Ben Trachtenberg from the University of Missouri School of Law outlines how to actually do it with the goal of encouraging action.

The question is: will it happen?

He starts off with a sensible premise. Casebooks really do offer value in the form of editing and commentary. Although the other parts of the book are typically available in the public domain for free, the people who put casebooks together still deserve compensation for their work and expertise.

Trachtenberg outlines his argument through the lens of criminal procedure casebooks and supplements. He conservatively estimates that students at the four law schools in Missouri spend $80,000 annually for crim pro books. Extend those estimates to all ABA-approved law schools, and law students spend a conservative $5 million annually. My back of the envelope estimate for the total spent by law students on all casebooks and supplemental materials is about $100 million per year. However, Trachtenberg points out that not all courses are primed for scale.

Costs imposed on the professors to change casebooks, taste, emphasis, and other factors would ensure that no single book would ever be adequate. However, that’s a lot of money spent annually for an area of law that’s not changing rapidly. When the law does change, student-printed books ease changes without new editions or supplements.

Given that course materials do not appear out of thin air, Trachtenberg suggests that law schools coordinate efforts to fund teams to create these books. He believes that part of a university’s mission should be controlling costs and spreading knowledge. Casebook production seems like a natural fit.

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But rather than the schools pooling resources, it may make more sense to do this through an external organization funded through grants. This would reduce costs even more because the students would not be funding casebook creation. Of course, even if students do fund these types of projects through tuition dollars, they save overall — and that’s what really matters.

Professor Trachtenberg says this is a “who’s with me?” kind of statement. He can’t do this alone, but hopefully he’ll have some takers as he works to spread the idea. Tenured faculty have the freedom to spend their time as they see fit. Why not this?

Kyle McEntee is the executive director of Law School Transparency, a 501(c)(3) nonprofit with a mission to make entry to the legal profession more transparent, affordable, and fair. LST publishes the LST Reports and produces I Am The Law, a podcast about law jobs. You can follow him on Twitter @kpmcentee and @LSTupdates.

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