Welcome to the 12th annual edition of the Above the Law Top 50 Law School Rankings. These are the only rankings to incorporate the latest ABA employment data concerning the class of 2023. Despite a modification in our formula this year, the premise underlying our approach to ranking schools remains the same as ever: Given the steep cost of law school and the harsh realities of the legal job market, potential students should prioritize their future employment prospects over all other factors in deciding whether and where to attend law school. The relative quality of schools is a function of how they deliver on the promise of gainful legal employment.

While we analyzed data for all 195 ABA-approved schools, our ranking is limited to the top 50. We want to focus on “national” schools, the ones with quality employment prospects both outside of their particular region and/or for graduates who don’t graduate at the top of the class.

Changes to this year’s ranking criteria include the removal of debt as a separate factor—though cost continues to play a role—and the addition of first-time bar passage rate. As always, the ATL Top 50 Law School Rankings prioritize the one thing that really matters: outcomes.

diy-dial-02For those with different priorities, check out the new ATL Law School DIY where you can adjust the relative weights of 12 factors yourself to customize rankings based on your personal needs and goals.

Check out the interactive rankings now

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The Rankings See the 2023 rankings →

How do law schools fare when assessed using this outcomes-based methodology?

2024 Rank School 2023 Rank Change Score
1 U Virginia 3 2 85.58
2 U Chicago 4 2 85.36
3 Duke 1 -2 81.03
4 U Michigan 5 1 80.67
5 Columbia 6 1 79
6 U Penn (Carey) 9 3 78.72
7 Cornell 2 -5 78.5
8 Northwestern (Pritzker) 8 0 78.03
9 U Notre Dame 10 1 76.44
10 Vanderbilt 7 -3 76.31
11 Harvard 14 3 75.26
12 Washington U in St. Louis 11 -1 75.17
13 Yale 16 3 73.88
14 U Texas at Austin 13 -1 71.71
15 Stanford 27 12 70.87
16 Boston College 26 10 70.2
17 USC (Gould) 17 0 69.82
18 Georgetown 24 6 69.27
19 NYU 12 -7 68.74
20 Howard 33 13 67.58
21 UCLA 22 1 67.16
22 U Florida (Levin) 31 9 67.03
23 Boston U 30 7 67
24 Emory 32 8 66.71
25 UC Berkeley 20 -5 65.65
26 Fordham 23 -3 65.49
27 U Georgia 15 -12 64.92
28 Washington and Lee 18 -10 64.5
29 U Alabama 21 -8 64.31
30 UC Irvine NR N/A 64.23
31 UNC 29 -2 63.28
32 Wake Forest 36 4 63.17
33 U Iowa 28 -5 62.09
34 SMU (Dedman) 38 4 61.05
35 William and Mary 45 10 60.27
36 U Houston NR N/A 59.68
37 George Washington NR N/A 59.62
37 U Minnesota 34 -3 59.62
39 Baylor NR N/A 58.85
40 Villanova 47 7 58.43
41 Ohio State (Moritz) 40 -1 58.27
42 Brigham Young 42 0 57.99
43 Florida State 41 -2 57.05
44 U Illinois Urbana-Champaign 19 -25 56.78
45 Tulane NR N/A 56.61
46 Temple NR N/A 55.44
47 West Virginia NR N/A 55.28
48 U Kentucky 37 -11 54.74
49 Penn State-Dickinson NR N/A 54.71
50 U Tennessee 43 -7 54.48

diy-dial-02For those with different priorities, check out the new ATL Law School DIY where you can adjust the relative weights of 12 factors yourself to customize rankings based on your personal needs and goals.

Check out the interactive rankings now



Let's put it simply:



Scales tipped toward OUTPUT

What happened last year?

The Class of 2023

Total Law Grads: 35,215

Real Lawyer Jobs
79.3%
Other
14.6%
Unemployed/Seeking
5%
Law School-Funded Positions
1.1%
20.7%
of 2023 graduates did not secure a "real" lawyer job!


Methodology

We prioritize employment outcomes above all else in comparing law schools. Therefore, these are the components of our rankings methodology:

Methodology: score weighting

Some further notes on methodology


QUALITY JOBS SCORE (40%)

This measures the schools’ success at placing students on career paths that best enable them to pay off their student debts. We’ve combined placement with the country’s largest and best-paying law firms (firms with 101+ attorneys) and the percentage of graduates embarking on federal judicial clerkships. These clerkships typically lead to a broader and enhanced range of employment opportunities. (Employment data from the American Bar Association.)

EMPLOYMENT SCORE (30%)

We only counted full-time, long-term jobs requiring bar passage (excluding solos and school-funded positions). Look, we know that there are some great non-lawyer jobs out there for which a J.D. is an “advantage.” It’s not as if these jobs don’t count; it’s that they can’t be compared in a meaningful way. The definition of “J.D. Advantage” changes from year to year and is based on a self-reported metric that defies independent third-party verification. One school’s apples are another school’s oranges, but we’re not going to count lemons. (Employment data from the American Bar Association.)

PROJECTED COST (10%)

The cost of a law school education matters not only to those students who take out loans to fund it, but also to those lucky enough to be able to pay for it outright. After all, law school is a major investment and how you view the return on that investment depends not only on the outcome (i.e., employment) but on how much you laid out to get there. And, because where you attend school plays a part in those expenses (e.g., three years living in New York City will leave a bigger hole in your bank account than three years in Lawrence, Kansas), we’ve also factored regional adjustments for cost of living into our scores for total cost. (Data on education cost courtesy of Law School Transparency.)

FIRST-TIME BAR PASSAGE RATE (10%)

If you want one of those full-time, long-term legal jobs that put you in the best position to pay off your law school debt, you’ll have to pass the bar exam. Even if a handful of states are considering licensing alternatives that don’t require the exam, for the most part, if you want to practice law at all, you need to pass the bar. And no one wants to have to sit through the bar exam more than once. Our formula factors in the percentage of each school’s first-time exam takers in 2023 who passed. (Bar passage data from the American Bar Association.)

SCOTUS CLERK & FEDERAL JUDGESHIP SCORES (5% EACH)

Though obviously applicable to very different stages of legal careers, these two categories represent the pinnacles of the profession. For the purposes of these rankings, we simply looked at a school’s graduates as a percentage of (1) all U.S. Supreme Court clerks (since 2019) and (2) currently sitting Article III judges. Both scores are adjusted for the size of the school. Obviously, we are aware that for the vast majority of students, Supreme Court clerkships or the federal bench are simply not prospects. But for the students who do want to be judges and academics, this outcome represents a useful separating factor for the most elite schools. Some schools put you in robes, others can’t.