How to Become an English Solicitor in Just a Few Months

How to Become an English Solicitor in Just a Few Months

Each year, hundreds of attorneys from across the United States decide to qualify as English solicitors, and become dual-qualified lawyers. What motivates them to do this?

England, and in particular London, has always been a popular destination for US lawyers seeking to work overseas, but many of the attorneys that seek to dual-qualify as English solicitors do not necessarily intend to move to the UK.

The leading law firms in the UK continue to recruit US attorneys who demonstrate significant expertise in their field and can offer both multi-disciplinary and multi-jurisdictional legal advice.

But those who wish to stay in the US appreciate that becoming a dual-qualified English solicitor will enhance their professional profile, allowing them to offer a wider range of legal services to their existing clients. This is especially true in a legal business environment where the law of England and Wales is often the chosen law in cross-border transactions.

Why become an English solicitor?

The 2010 survey ‘Choices in International Arbitration’ conducted by Queen Mary University of London in conjunction with White & Case LLP revealed that 40% of corporations use English law as the governing law for their cross-border transactions. This is followed by 17% who opt for New York law. In addition, London was singled out as the most preferred seat of international arbitration, used by 30% of respondents.

Thus, dual-qualified lawyers, whether based in the UK or in the US, have a unique advantage in their offering to clients, whether they focus on transactional work or dispute resolution. They can represent their clients in negotiating cross-border agreements, or in arbitration proceedings, both in matters involving State or Federal law, and in matters involving English law; both locally and in London, the world’s capital of arbitration and one of the command centres of the global economy.

The Qualified Lawyers Transfer Scheme – QLTS

In order to become a dual-qualified English solicitor, US attorneys can take the Qualified Lawyers Transfer Scheme (QLTS) assessments. The QLTS, governed by the Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA), enables lawyers who qualified in jurisdictions outside of the UK, including US attorneys, to practice as solicitors in England and Wales.

Candidates are assessed against high-level principles and outcomes covering both law and skills, described as the ‘Day One Outcomes’ – so named because they are what the SRA expects of a newly-qualified solicitor on their first day on the job.

Assessment Format

The QLTS assessments are in two parts:

Part I – Multiple Choice Test (MCT) – this tests a candidate’s knowledge, understanding and correct application of the main areas of the law of England and Wales.

The MCT consists of 180 multiple choice questions, divided into three-hour periods of morning and afternoon sessions, each with 90 questions.

Part II – Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) – this tests five practical skills: client interviewing; advocacy; online legal research; legal drafting and legal writing. The OSCE is conducted in the context of three legal practice areas: Business Law, Civil and Criminal Litigation and Property and Probate. The OSCE is normally offered across several days.

Who is Eligible for the QLTS?

There are no eligibility requirements for registering for the QLTS assessments. Once a lawyer has passed both parts of the QLTS, they can apply to the SRA for admission to the Roll of Solicitors of England and Wales. At this point, the SRA will require evidence of eligibility for admission.

One of the requirements is that the applicant must be a Qualified Lawyer in a Recognized Jurisdiction, in good standing with their Bar Association. The SRA recognizes US attorneys qualified in most States (such as New York, California, Illinois, Florida, Massachusetts, Washington D.C., Texas, and others) as eligible for admission.

Taking the QLTS Assessments

The assessments are administered by a sole assessment provider, Kaplan QLTS, and are offered in London, UK, twice a year. Kaplan is not allowed by the SRA to offer training for the assessments.

When a candidate has completed and passed the two parts of the QLTS assessment, they are eligible to apply to the SRA for admission to the Roll of Solicitors of England and Wales, and have the same rights and obligations as a solicitor who followed the domestic route to qualification.

Training for the Assessments

QLTS School is the leading training provider for the two parts of the QLTS. Candidates can prepare for the assessments wherever they are in the world and need only come to London to take the assessments themselves.

The course program is based on distance learning, and includes professionally written textbooks, mock tests, video tutorials, extensive online resources and tutor support. QLTS School offers customized training courses for US attorneys seeking to take the assessments.

Many of the candidates complete the study and assessments to pass the QLTS within 6-9 months, but this varies based on each candidate’s own circumstances.

QLTS School’s website features success stories and video interviews with US attorneys who have taken the QLTS assessments and become dual-qualified English solicitors.

For more information about the QLTS visit www.qlts.co.uk or www.qlts.com

QLTS PIC